entA

Gene Symbol entA
Entrez Gene 945284
Alt Symbol ECK0589, JW0588
Species Escherichia coli
Gene Type protein-coding
Description 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase
Other Description -
Swissprots P15047 P77100 Q2MBK5
Accessions AAC73697 NP_415128
Function Involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore enterobactin (enterochelin), which is a macrocyclic trimeric lactone of N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-serine. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent oxidation of the C3-hydroxyl group of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-diDHB), producing the transient intermediate 2-hydroxy-3-oxo-4,6-cyclohexadiene-1- carboxylate, which undergoes rapid aromatization to the final product, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-DHB). Only the compounds with a C3-hydroxyl group such as methyl 2,3-dihydro-2,3- dihydroxybenzoate, methyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1- carboxylate, trans-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate, cis-3- hydroxy-4-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate, cis-3-hydroxycyclohexane-1- carboxylic acid are oxidized to the corresponding ketone products. The stereospecificity of the C3 allylic alcohol group oxidation is 3R in a 1R,3R dihydro substrate. It can also increase the DHB-AMP ligase activity of EntE by interaction EntE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21166461, ECO:0
Top Pathways Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides