Gene Symbol | Prf1 |
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Entrez Gene | 50669 |
Alt Symbol | Cyta, RATCYTA |
Species | Rat |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | perforin 1 (pore forming protein) |
Other Description | P1|cytolysin|lymphocyte pore-forming protein|perforin-1 |
Swissprots | P35763 |
Accessions | EDL93028 EDL93029 P35763 BC089808 AAH89808 FQ222726 M33605 AAA41071 NM_017330 NP_059026 |
Function | Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasmic granule lumen {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}. Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}. Endosome lumen {ECO:0000250}. Note=Stored in cytoplasmic granules of cytolytic T-lymphocytes and secreted into the cleft between T-lymphocyte and target cell. Inserts into the cell membrane of target cells and forms pores. Membrane insertion and pore formation requires a major conformation change. May be taken up via endocytosis involving clathrin-coated vesicles and accumulate in a first time in large early endosomes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Detected in large granular lymphocytes and lymphokine-activated killer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2809217}. |
Top Pathways | Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Type I diabetes mellitus |
Perforin-1, Prf1, Rat, ELISA Kit - E1317r from ARP American Research Products
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Rat PRF1 ELISA Kit - RP0146 from NeoScientific
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Rat PRF1(Perforin 1) ELISA Kit - E-EL-R0721 from Elabscience
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Rat PRF1 (Perforin 1) CLIA Kit - E-CL-R0510 from Elabscience
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Rat Perforin 1 ELISA - E02P0139 from BlueGene Biotech
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ELISA Kit for Perforin 1 (PRF1) - SEB317Ra from Cloud-clone
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Rat PRF1(Perforin 1) ELISA Kit - E-EL-R0721 from Iwai North America Inc.
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Rat PRF1 (Perforin 1) CLIA Kit - E-CL-R0510 from Iwai North America Inc.
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Rat Perforin-1 ELISA Kit - abx256479 from Abbexa
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Perforin 1 (PRF1), Rat, ELISA Kit - DL-PRF1-Ra from ARP American Research Products
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Rat PRF1 ELISA Kit - abx572378 from Abbexa
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Rat Perforin-1 ELISA Kit - EKE53866 from Biomatik
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Prf1 - EKR1004 from Nordic BioSite
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Rat Prf1 ELISA Kit - E093264 from Biobool
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Prf1 ELISA Kit (Rat) (OKEH04822) - OKEH04822 from Aviva Systems Biology
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Rat PRF1 ELISA Kit - ERP0146 from ABclonal
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Rat Perforin-1 (PRF1) ELISA Kit - AE26041RA from ARP American Research Products
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Rat Sperm protamine P1 (PRM1) ELISA Kit - AE25875RA from ARP American Research Products
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Perforin 1 (PRF1), ELISA Kit - MBS453216 from MyBioSource
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Perforin-1, ELISA Kit - MBS2883872 from MyBioSource
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